Posted: May 25th, 2022

Public Health Significance and Personal Health

What is Public Health? What are the Goals and Values of Public Health?

 

Public Health Significance and Personal Health

 

Public health refers to the science of safeguarding and improving family and community health by promoting a healthy way of living, researching into injury and disease prevention, and identifying and controlling communicable diseases in a timely manner. On the whole, public health’s focus is the safeguarding of whole populations’ health, right from local communities to entire nations and world regions.

 

Public health workers aim at disease prevention before their onset or recurrence via the implementation of educational initiatives, policy recommendations, research, and delivery of appropriate services; this is contrary to nurses, physicians and other clinical healthcare workers whose chief focus is treatment after a person gets injured or diagnosed with a health problem. Furthermore, public health strives towards bridging the healthcare gap. Public health endeavors largely aim at fostering healthcare accessibility, equity, and quality (CDC Foundation, 2016).

 

The population health-individual relationship is constructed partly on medicine’s general categorization into public health and clinical medicine. This represents an irony at the public health domain’s core — an ethical struggle between the population’s good and that of the individual. One cannot simply explain such conflict away. But, under certain circumstances, this disagreement may be settled by taking it to a different platform, viewing it from a different perspective. Individuals’ optimal health differs from that of the overall group, and clinicians’ responsibilities may clash with those of public health workers. The latter implicitly give precedence to the overall society’s wellbeing over individual wellbeing and, in pursuit of public health, personal health cases might be impaired.

 

Public health interventions having the potential to provide immense national benefits might end up harming, or only minimally benefiting, a majority of individual patients. This occurs for the reason that a population’s statistical construct is essentially a biological entity independent from the people it comprises of (an ecological fallacy would result if one thinks otherwise) (The Society for Public Health, 1993).

 

Goals of Public Health

 

Promotion

 

Societal health promotion has remained public health workers’ historical objective. This objective has long constituted the default notion underlying the purpose of the public health sphere, beginning with the basic sanitation issues of the nineteenth century, and other areas later addressed when the welfare societies of the western world were being constructed. But the public health domain began undergoing an expansion in the seventies, to encompass issues pertaining to distribution of some particular population health quantity in a given society. Specifically, health disparities were highlighted as major public health issues, and action plans were formulated for empowering a number of poor or weak social groups.

 

Equality

 

As stated in the previous paragraph, the seventies witnessed an expansion of the public health domain to cover issues concerning distribution of some particular population health quantity in a given society, with particular emphasis on health gaps and development of actions to empower poor or weak population clusters. This way, it becomes apparent that the disparity-related concern is targeted at health state as well as health opportunity distribution (like healthcare-connected knowledge, access and education, in addition to different types of material resources).

 

Autonomy

 

Critics of public health slam it for its indifference towards individuals and, particularly, towards personal autonomy (criticizing, for instance, collectivist and paternalist health policies, management of contagious diseases, vaccination and screening programs, and so forth). Several other factors were presumed to be working too, like the growing linkage between public health workers and operative healthcare organizations. Ultimately, no matter what, the outcome was the emergence of precisely what medical ethicists claimed was lacking in public health. In the eighties and nineties, a public health trend of placing more emphasis on combining health opportunity provision and related information, and respecting the decision of individuals with regard to employing such chances in a manner that implies a parallel responsibility of individuals for the outcome (even if people elected not to take advantage of these opportunities) became popular (Korsgaard, 1983).

 

Essential Public Health Service: “Inform, educate, and empower people about health issues.”

 

The service concentrates on empowering individuals to engage in informed decision-making when it comes to personal as well as community health issues. The essential service aids one’s capability of developing community health strategies.

 

It is of significance as it involves the following:

 

Increasing accessibility of health-related academic resources and information;

 

Offering health-related scholastic activities and information capable of developing requisite knowledge and influencing attitudes for fostering improved health and decreasing health risks;

 

Formulating and implementing health communication activities and plans in line with the diverse community groups;

 

Facilitating informed individual decision-making pertaining to choosing health options, and among leaders capable of establishing community health policies.

 

Partnering with schools, personal care professionals, faith groups, worksites etc. on health promotion and education program implementation and reinforcement, with an aim to influence conduct, knowledge, attitudes, and skills necessary among healthy community workers.

 

The service incorporates a system for communicating with community members in a professional, empathetic and efficient manner. It involves public health workers’ capacity of leveraging partnerships for health reinforcement and care implementation (Ventura County Public Health, 2013).

 

The Ten Great Public Health Achievements

 

Improved nutrition and sanitation, increased antibiotic access, healthcare access, and neonatal and maternal medicine advances have resulted in healthier moms and infants. Earlier, childbirth was associated with considerable risk to a number of babies and mothers (MMWR, 1999). However, within a century, child mortality dropped by a rate of more than ninety percent, with a nearly 99% drop in maternal mortality. Improvements in living standards, healthcare access, nutrition, and disease monitoring were important factors affecting the above rates.

 

Visit a State (Provincial) Health Department Website and Two Local Health Department Websites.

 

New York State Department of Health

 

Mission statement: “We protect, improve and promote the health, productivity and well-being of all New Yorkers.”

 

Yes, the above mission statement is consistent with the Institute of Medicine’s public health definition of satisfying societal interests in ensuring conditions for individuals to remain healthy.

 

Cumberland County

 

Mission statement: “To provide high quality service in a professional, efficient, and fiscally responsible manner while improving the health of Cumberland County.”

 

Yes, the statement follows IOM’s public health definition.

 

Multnomah County

 

Mission statement: “In partnership with the communities we serve, the Health Department assures, promotes and protects the health of the people of Multnomah County.”

 

Yes, the statement follows IOM’s public health definition.

 

Information Related to Immunizations for Children and Adults

 

The website offers facts regarding immunization and vaccines, together with its significance. It claims that vaccines form a major public health accomplishment, because of which polio and other serious, generally lethal ailments that were, at one time, extensively seen among Americans now belong in the past. Furthermore, the website lists down the diseases whose vaccines are available, in addition to the clinics wherein one may be inoculated, their locations, any costs, and necessary documentation. Lastly, it also states that one among the most crucial means of protection from serious infections and ailments in all population groups, right from babies to aged people, is getting vaccinated on time. New York’s health department, the American Academy of Pediatrics and the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) advice parents to ensure their kids are inoculated as per the vaccination schedule recommended for them. Lastly, it is essential that adults are also administered the vaccines advised for their age group.

 

Assessment of their Public-Health-related Health Problems

 

No.

 

Are Any Essential or Important Services Neglected?

 

No.

 

How These Sites Do or Do Not Contribute to The Health and Well-Being of the Citizens in Their Respective Jurisdictions?

 

They promote community wellbeing by offering the ten essential public health services, especially the provision of appropriate, latest information to citizens.

 

References

 

CDC Foundation. (2016). What is Public Health. Retrieved from CDC Foundation: http://www.cdcfoundation.org/content/what-public-health

 

Korsgaard, C. (1983). Two Distinctions in Goodness. The Philosophical Review, 92(2), 169 — 195.

 

MMWR. (1999, April 2). Ten Great Public Health Achievements — United States, 1900-1999. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, pp. 241-243. Retrieved from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

 

The Society for Public Health. (1993). Public Health vs. Personal Health. Public Health (107), 397-399.

 

Ventura County Public Health. (2013, August 26). A look at the 10 Essential Public Health Services. Retrieved from Ventura County Public Health: https://www.cdph.ca.gov/data/informatics/Documents/Ventura%20Essential%20Services.pdf

---

Get Professional Assignment Help Cheaply

Are you busy and do not have time to handle your assignment? Are you scared that your paper will not make the grade? Do you have responsibilities that may hinder you from turning in your assignment on time? Are you tired and can barely handle your assignment? Are your grades inconsistent?

Whichever your reason is, it is valid! You can get professional academic help from our service at affordable rates. We have a team of professional academic writers who can handle all your assignments.

Why Choose Our Academic Writing Service?

• Plagiarism free papers
• Timely delivery
• Any deadline
• Skilled, Experienced Native English Writers
• Subject-relevant academic writer
• Adherence to paper instructions
• Ability to tackle bulk assignments
• Reasonable prices
• 24/7 Customer Support
• Get superb grades consistently

 

Online Academic Help With Different Subjects

Literature

Students barely have time to read. We got you! Have your literature essay or book review written without having the hassle of reading the book. You can get your literature paper custom-written for you by our literature specialists.

Finance

Do you struggle with finance? No need to torture yourself if finance is not your cup of tea. You can order your finance paper from our academic writing service and get 100% original work from competent finance experts.

Computer science

Computer science is a tough subject. Fortunately, our computer science experts are up to the match. No need to stress and have sleepless nights. Our academic writers will tackle all your computer science assignments and deliver them on time. Let us handle all your python, java, ruby, JavaScript, php , C+ assignments!

Psychology

While psychology may be an interesting subject, you may lack sufficient time to handle your assignments. Don’t despair; by using our academic writing service, you can be assured of perfect grades. Moreover, your grades will be consistent.

Engineering

Engineering is quite a demanding subject. Students face a lot of pressure and barely have enough time to do what they love to do. Our academic writing service got you covered! Our engineering specialists follow the paper instructions and ensure timely delivery of the paper.

Nursing

In the nursing course, you may have difficulties with literature reviews, annotated bibliographies, critical essays, and other assignments. Our nursing assignment writers will offer you professional nursing paper help at low prices.

Sociology

Truth be told, sociology papers can be quite exhausting. Our academic writing service relieves you of fatigue, pressure, and stress. You can relax and have peace of mind as our academic writers handle your sociology assignment.

Business

We take pride in having some of the best business writers in the industry. Our business writers have a lot of experience in the field. They are reliable, and you can be assured of a high-grade paper. They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty!

Statistics

We boast of having some of the most experienced statistics experts in the industry. Our statistics experts have diverse skills, expertise, and knowledge to handle any kind of assignment. They have access to all kinds of software to get your assignment done.

Law

Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. Take advantage of our top-notch law specialists and get superb grades and 100% satisfaction.

What discipline/subjects do you deal in?

We have highlighted some of the most popular subjects we handle above. Those are just a tip of the iceberg. We deal in all academic disciplines since our writers are as diverse. They have been drawn from across all disciplines, and orders are assigned to those writers believed to be the best in the field. In a nutshell, there is no task we cannot handle; all you need to do is place your order with us. As long as your instructions are clear, just trust we shall deliver irrespective of the discipline.

Are your writers competent enough to handle my paper?

Our essay writers are graduates with bachelor's, masters, Ph.D., and doctorate degrees in various subjects. The minimum requirement to be an essay writer with our essay writing service is to have a college degree. All our academic writers have a minimum of two years of academic writing. We have a stringent recruitment process to ensure that we get only the most competent essay writers in the industry. We also ensure that the writers are handsomely compensated for their value. The majority of our writers are native English speakers. As such, the fluency of language and grammar is impeccable.

What if I don’t like the paper?

There is a very low likelihood that you won’t like the paper.

Reasons being:

• When assigning your order, we match the paper’s discipline with the writer’s field/specialization. Since all our writers are graduates, we match the paper’s subject with the field the writer studied. For instance, if it’s a nursing paper, only a nursing graduate and writer will handle it. Furthermore, all our writers have academic writing experience and top-notch research skills.
• We have a quality assurance that reviews the paper before it gets to you. As such, we ensure that you get a paper that meets the required standard and will most definitely make the grade.

In the event that you don’t like your paper:

• The writer will revise the paper up to your pleasing. You have unlimited revisions. You simply need to highlight what specifically you don’t like about the paper, and the writer will make the amendments. The paper will be revised until you are satisfied. Revisions are free of charge
• We will have a different writer write the paper from scratch.
• Last resort, if the above does not work, we will refund your money.

Will the professor find out I didn’t write the paper myself?

Not at all. All papers are written from scratch. There is no way your tutor or instructor will realize that you did not write the paper yourself. In fact, we recommend using our assignment help services for consistent results.

What if the paper is plagiarized?

We check all papers for plagiarism before we submit them. We use powerful plagiarism checking software such as SafeAssign, LopesWrite, and Turnitin. We also upload the plagiarism report so that you can review it. We understand that plagiarism is academic suicide. We would not take the risk of submitting plagiarized work and jeopardize your academic journey. Furthermore, we do not sell or use prewritten papers, and each paper is written from scratch.

When will I get my paper?

You determine when you get the paper by setting the deadline when placing the order. All papers are delivered within the deadline. We are well aware that we operate in a time-sensitive industry. As such, we have laid out strategies to ensure that the client receives the paper on time and they never miss the deadline. We understand that papers that are submitted late have some points deducted. We do not want you to miss any points due to late submission. We work on beating deadlines by huge margins in order to ensure that you have ample time to review the paper before you submit it.

Will anyone find out that I used your services?

We have a privacy and confidentiality policy that guides our work. We NEVER share any customer information with third parties. Noone will ever know that you used our assignment help services. It’s only between you and us. We are bound by our policies to protect the customer’s identity and information. All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. We have robust security systems that ensure that your data is protected. Hacking our systems is close to impossible, and it has never happened.

How our Assignment  Help Service Works

1.      Place an order

You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions.

2.      Pay for the order

Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. The paper subject is matched with the writer’s area of specialization.

3.      Track the progress

You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. The client can upload extra material and include additional instructions from the lecturer. Receive a paper.

4.      Download the paper

The paper is sent to your email and uploaded to your personal account. You also get a plagiarism report attached to your paper.

PLACE THIS ORDER OR A SIMILAR ORDER WITH US TODAY AND GET A PERFECT SCORE!!!

---